Projects

INSTITUTE FOR STRATEGIC AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Developing a Security Sector Reform Index (SSRI) in the Philippines: Towards Conflict Prevention and Peace Building

 

The Institute for Strategic and Development Studies (ISDS), Inc. is currently undertaking the Second Phase of the Developing a Security Sector Reform Index (SSRI) in the Philippines: Towards Conflict Prevention and Peace-Building, through the support of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Conflict Prevention and Peace-Building (CPPB) Programme. For 2006, this project aims to pilot-test the draft SSRI and to generate a baseline of the state of security sector governance in the country.

 

In 2005, the Office of the Presidential Adviser to Implement the Feliciano Commission Recommendations (OPAIFCR) has conducted a project to develop an index to assess security sector reform (SSR) for the Philippines. This was based on the explicit commitment of the Philippine government to the institutionalization of an efficient, effective, responsive, transparent, and accountable defense and security establishment. Furthermore, the 2005 Philippine Human Development Report (p. 50) and Waging Peace Conference held last December underscored the significance of instituting SSR in order to find a just, peaceful, and lasting resolution to the country’s lingering internal conflicts. This is notwithstanding the contribution of SSR in the country’s ongoing pursuit of democratic consolidation and good governance.

 

Together with project consultants from ISDS, OPAIFCR was able to generate a set of empirically verifiable indicators from different security sector institutions (core security forces, security management and oversight bodies, law and enforcement agencies, and societal groups). Composed of various dimensions, the instrument covered legal enactments and constitutional provisions; existence, powers, capacity, and performance of security sector institutions; reform efforts and initiatives; and indicators related to peace building. The proposed SSRI was also subjected to various validation meetings from the abovementioned SSR actors. Twelve (12) consultative meetings were conducted primarily from different military camps across the country to solicit comments and feedback for the improvement of the SSRI. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Regional and International Studies Program

 

 

 UNICRI/CICP Project Coalition Against Human Trafficking in the Philippines

 

The survey research was carried out within the framework of the demonstration project entitled “Coalition Against Trafficking in Human Beings in the Philippines-Phase I’” of the Global Programme Against Trafficking in Human Beings that the Centre for International Crime Prevention (CICP) of the United Nations Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention (UNODCCP) in cooperation with the United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute (UNICRI) initiated in spring 1999. The design of the research instruments was a collaborative venture between UNICRI, the Australian Institute of Criminology (AIC) and the Institute for Strategic and Development Studies (ISDS).

The study strives to provide a more systematic examination of the involvement of organized crime groups in the experiences of victims of trafficking/smuggling as well as the initiatives of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in the Philippines in providing assistance to these victims.

 

 ASEAN-EU Think Tanks Dialogue

 

The ASEAN-EU Think Tanks Dialogue aims to dialogue on common issues facing their regions, to exchange best practices and lessons learned in meeting similar challenges, and to provide inputs to inter-regional cooperation.

 

 ASEAN-ISIS/Southeast Asia Cooperation Program

 

The ASEAN-ISIS Cooperation Program, a multi-year joint undertaking with ASEAN-ISIS and JCAPS (now the Institute of Asian Research and Liu Centre for the Study of Global Issues, University of British Columbia) and supported by the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) aims at strengthening the research, conference, and dialogue activities among members of the network.  Activities include the holding of roundtables on economic and political development, the annual human rights colloquia, the Southeast Asia Forum, ASEAN Young Leaders Forum, and workshops as well as exchanges of fellows and experts from Canada and ASEAN.

 

It also undertakes institutional capacity building for new members of ASEAN ISIS.      

 

 Council for Asia-Europe Cooperation (CAEC) Task Force on Labor Migration

 

The CAEC Task Force on Labor Migration, a group of Asian and European think tanks that provides policy studies and recommendations to the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM).  ISDS involvement in this task force is made possible through the assistance of the Japan Center for International Exchange (JCIE), the Asian Secretariat for CAEC.

 

 Development and Security in Southeast Asia (DSSEA)

 

 DSSEA is a three-year collaborative research program involving a core group of 25 young scholars from Canada, Indonesia, and the Philippines. This research aims to better understand how the dynamics of development intersect with, exacerbate, or in other ways affect or affected by security demands. In doing so, this research covers three principal themes each linked to security, whether local, national, or regional:(1) environment, development and security; (2) people's productivity, development and security; (3) globalization, development and security.

 

 Its three-volume output will was published by Ashgate in 2003.

 

 Council for Asia-Europe Cooperation (CAEC) Task Force on Population, Food, Energy, and the Environment

 

The CAEC Task Force on Population, Food, Energy, and the Environment, aims to examine the interconnections between these four areas, i.e. population, food, energy and environment, within the context of socioeconomic change from a multidisciplinary viewpoint.  This research is being undertaken by two sets of teams representing  Asia and Europe in the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM). ISDS involvement in this task force is made possible through the assistance of the Japan Centre for International Exchange (JCIE), the Asian Secretariat for CAEC.

 

 ASEAN External Relations

 

Review of ASEAN’s External Relations was a rapid appraisal of ASEAN’s dialogue relations and how these dialogues have changed in recent years.  ASEAN’s external relations have been expanding over the years and need to be comprehensively reviewed as ASEAN neared its 30th anniversary in 1997. 

 

 ASEAN Free Trade Area Study

 

The AFTA Study documented how ASEAN, with the establishment of the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), has responded to the dramatic and rapid transformations in the global and regional environment.  It also examined the impact of AFTA on the Philippines, particularly in the policy-making process.  It emphasized the collaborative efforts of the policy-makers and the various sectors of society.  This study, which is now available in book form, was conducted by Dr. Maria Socorro Gochoco-Bautista and Mr. Jaime Faustino. The Asia Foundation provides financial support for this undertaking. 

 

 ASEAN Industries and Investments Study

 

 This pilot study intended to provide ASEAN Member Countries with a comprehensive perspective of the adjustment costs and benefits of AFTA on strategic industries.  It aimed is to assist ASEAN policy-makers in the formulation of cooperative action plans for enhancing the global competitiveness of these industries.  ISDS was coordinator for the textile sector of the project which was funded by the ASEAN Secretariat.  CSIS Jakarta was the overall project coordinator.

 

 ASEAN Labor Migration

 

ASEAN Labor Migration to Taiwan was a joint research undertaking with Cheng-chih University.  It focused on the patterns of labor migration flows from Southeast Asia to Taiwan and involved an examination of the consequences and implications of such flows on the cooperation strategies in the Asia-Pacific region.

 

 

Strategic and Security Studies Program

 

 

Best Practices in Democratizing Civil-Military Relations in Asia

 

Best Practices in Democratizing Civil-Military Relations in Asia is part of the Partnership for Democratic Governance and Security (PDGS) project that aims to promote democracy and strengthen democratic civilian control of the military.  This project is undertaken in partnership with the National Democratic Institute for International Affairs (NDI) based in Washington, D.C., the Center for Military Relations (CCMR) of the Naval Post Graduate School based in Monterey, California, the SER en el 200, and the Universidad Torcuato di Tella (UTDT), both based in Buenos Aires.

 

South China Sea Dialogue Series

 

The South China Sea Dialogue Series, an on-going series of workshops brings together representatives of government and non-government agencies and institutes (including academics) and attempts to arrive at a better understanding of and generate appropriate policy responses to the security issues surrounding the South China Sea problem.  The first meeting was held in November 1995 in partnership with the Pacific Forum-CSIS while the second one was held in October 1997 in collaboration with ASEAN-ISIS.

 

ASEAN Experts on the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea Series

 

The ASEAN Experts on the UN Convention Law of the Sea Series, an on-going series of workshops every three years brings together the ASEAN experts on the law of the sea in government, together with private experts on sea law in order to explore each other’s understanding of UNCLOS, identify similarities and differences; to identify provisions in the UNCLOS that need further clarification or elaboration if it should serve as a mechanism for a stable oceans regime; to contribute to a process towards reaching a common ASEAN understanding and possibly a common ASEAN interpretation on UNCLOS; or at least, to try to narrow the divergences in their understanding and interpretation of UNCLOS; to identify problems in the UNCLOS that could reduce its potential as a framework for settling disputes such as those on the South China Sea; to discuss the implications of the relevant provisions of UNCLOS on the South China Sea disputes; and to create a network among them that can serve as an important policy instrument for ASEAN in dealing with intra-ASEAN and extra-ASEAN territorial, maritime and maritime-related disputes such as those in the South China Sea.  The first meeting was held in November 1997 in partnership with the ASEAN ISIS while the second one was held in October 2001 in collaboration with USIP.

 

Think Tanks in East Asia: Prospects for Philippine Think Tanks

 

This study by Dr. Carolina Hernandez examined the strategic role played by think tanks in East Asia in generating, organizing, and disseminating various kinds of data required for public policy-making. It also documented the various ways of classifying East Asian think tanks from the point of view of geographic scope and from the nature of their relations with government.

 

 Bilateralism Project

 

This project which involved a series of workshops in early 1996 on the issue of "Bilateral Security in a Multilateral Era: New Linkages in Asia and the Pacific" was funded in part by The Asia Foundation (TAF) and undertaken in coordination with the Center for the Study of Australia-Asia Relations (CSAAR), TAF, the Japan Institute of International Affairs (JIIA), ISIS Thailand, and Korea University's Asiatic Research Center.

 

 

National Development and Local Governance Program

 

 

Rapid Candidate Appraisal Technique (RCAT)

 

The Rapid Candidate Appraisal Technique (RCAT) was a joint project of the ISDS with Green Forum-Philippines, a coalition of environmental organization in the country.  RCAT was developed as part of voter education in the Philippines prior to the general elections in May 1992.  It was designed to help voters assess the performance and platforms of the presidential and vice-presidential candidates across fifteen (15) critical issues that were clustered under environmental management, economic development, and governance. 

 

Assessment of Legislative Performance (ALP) I and II

 

 ALP was a research project that assesses the legislative performance of the 8th and 9th Philippine Congress across selected variables and indicators to determine legislative accomplishments against constitutional directives and to provide inputs to legislative agenda through legislators, their staff and legislation-oriented NGOs and interest groups.  The study utilized the 1987 Constitution as its working premise believing it is a basic, if ideal frame of reference since it is the only document that might be considered as embodying the collective vision of Filipinos about what they aspire to become as a nation.

 

Philippine NGOs in the Asia-Pacific Context

 

The NGO study traced the development of the non-governmental sector in the Philippines.  It mapped-out the different NGOs and their involvement in different social sectors as well as the dynamics of their participation in local, national and regional undertakings.  Written by Dr. Segundo E. Romero and Rostum J. Bautista, this study was part of a larger region-wide project of JCIE intended to provide information on the emerging civil society in the Asia-Pacific.  The output is part of a book published  in 1996 by JCIE and the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS), Emerging Civil Society in the Asia Pacific Community edited by Tadashi Yamamoto.

 

People Empowerment Through Non-governmental and People’s Livelihood Organizations

 

A project that sought to determine the extent and dynamics of popular participation through NGOs and POs as provided for in the 1991 Local Government Code.  Making use of selected local case studies and insights from learnings generated through key informant interviews and roundtables, the project was expected to establish conclusions about the nature of local government administration in the Philippines especially after 1991.  Partial outputs were indicated in the GO-NGO Watch and Salinlakas publications. The project was funded by the Ford Foundation.

 

Working People Empowerment Through People’s Livelihood Organizations

 

This is a pilot study that sought to determine the extent and manner in which people empowerment may have occurred over the last five years in the Philippines. Through 14 case studies of people's organizations throughout the country, the study documented the dynamic and structural manifestations of people empowerment in the country at the organizational level, and presented a profile of political attitudes and orientations of NGOs at the individual level.

 

 

Selected Completed Projects